Court of Appeals: Negligence Claims Can’t Be Constitutionalized
Do allegations of negligence rise to the level of cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment? The Michigan Court of Appeals says no.
Chapman Law Group’s team of attorneys for correctional healthcare facilities is Michigan’s leading medical malpractice, jail/prison and civil litigation defense firm. We have significant experience representing the interests of providers at private and state-run correctional facilities and county jails. This includes significant collective knowledge handling 42 U.S.C. 1983 cases.
In fact, we handle much of the healthcare litigation work for the Michigan Department of Corrections. Additionally, we represent over 50% of the providers in the private corrections healthcare market in Michigan, and work with providers in the corrections healthcare market nationally. Some of out national correctional healthcare provider clients include VitalCore Health Strategies, Wellpath, Advanced Correctional Healthcare, and Nathcare.
In Michigan, we are the voice of the defense industry with respect to representing the interests of private correctional providers. Our mix of clients includes county jails, state prison facilities and independent providers.
For more than four decades, Chapman Law Group has defended thousands of claims for providers, working with insurance carriers, counties, law enforcement departments, and other stakeholders to secure a favorable outcome. Many claims are dismissed prior to or at the close of discovery, though our attorneys are equally skilled in defending a case at trial to a verdict in our client’s favor.
Whether the claim is brought by counsel or a pro se inmate, Chapman Law Group attorneys vigorously defend providers against potential punitive damages in all areas of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, including 42 U.S.C. 1983 and 42 U.S.C. 1997e.
Among the types of correctional law claims that we handle:
Chapman Law Group correctional healthcare attorneys possess deep knowledge and understanding of the duties of medical providers within the correctional space and the legal system. We are privileged to represent healthcare providers working in the correctional industry. Contact us today to get started on your correctional facility defense litigation strategy.
Link – In a lawsuit against our medical personnel clients, our correctional law attorneys argued successfully that allegations of negligence, gross negligence or “an inadvertent failure to provide adequate medical care” do not arrive at the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against “cruel and unusual punishment.” The Michigan Court of Appeals agreed in an April 2020 decision.
LINK – Plaintiff’s decedent had a history of mental health and substance abuse issues. After more than a week in the special housing unit without incident, decedent entered general population, then died from an overdose of multiple prescription medications, including opioids. After deposing our clients, we successfully persuaded plaintiff to voluntarily dismiss her claims with prejudice. This result saved our clients considerable resources by avoiding trial and also the prospect of extensive appeals.
LINK – Medical experts testified Plaintiff’s first assessment on a Friday was within normal limits, justifying a referral to sick call for Monday morning rather than over the weekend. Chapman Law Group was able to prove the physician was not aware of Plaintiff’s condition, which resulted in a ruptured appendix and therefore did not consciously disregard his health. A federal jury took 28 minutes to return a “No Cause” verdict for both the nurse and the physician.
LINK – Plaintiff’s decedent died from an atypical abdominal aortic aneurysm after having seen multiple medical providers over the course of many months with nonspecific gastrointestinal complaints. The three doctor defendants were determined not to be deliberately indifferent, as they assessed and treated the nonspecific symptoms that the patient exhibited.
LINK – Plaintiff, who had multiple sclerosis, claimed Defendants collectively failed to comply with the applicable standards of care and conduct a thorough workup and/or referral to specialists for further review of his condition. Plaintiff was unable to establish that injuries or damages were proximately caused by the negligence or wrongdoing of the defendant physicians. A no-cause ruling was issued on the state claim, and the federal claim was dismissed.
LINK – Plaintiff’s decedent suffered from end-stage liver disease (ESLD) and several related complications of the disease. Plaintiff alleged the medical provider failed to order follow-up specialist referrals to monitor the decedent’s ESLD. The Court granted summary judgment based on new legal authority issued in federal appellate court. Defendant doctors were not deliberately indifferent under the court’s new test because their medical judgment was reasonable and did not demonstrate the level of obduracy and wantonness required to prove a constitutional violation.
LINK – Defendants maintained that Plaintiff inmate did not meet the criteria for MS and was simply drug seeking. In addition, defense contended the proper diagnosis was pseudo seizure, a psychiatric diagnosis that is best treated through a psychiatrist. After a dozen or more depositions, several briefs and a summary disposition motion, the court agreed and dismissed the case 45 days before trial.
LINK – Plaintiff claimed deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs when the prison medical staff refused to treat him for chronic depression and suicidal tendencies, an elbow injury, and Hepatitis C. Chapman Law Group contended that the inmate’s deliberate indifference claim failed because it was a mere disagreement over his treatments, and a federal appellate court panel agreed.
LINK – Plaintiff’s estate alleged that, had Defendant diagnosed a surgical abdomen earlier, Plaintiff’s decedent would not have died following a surgery that discovered a cancerous tumor invading the bowel. Defendant argued that client’s actions on day one of patient’s hospital stay were not negligent, and that patient’s death was more the result of her age and health condition and not a result of client’s actions. After just 11 minutes of deliberating, the jury reached a no-cause verdict.
LINK – Plaintiff sued Defendant medical provider, alleging his deliberate indifference to her serious medical needs by not providing sufficient pain mediation; not ordering that she stay in the prison infirmary; and not referring her to an orthopedic surgeon sooner. The court granted dismissal, finding that such a claim is not cognizable where the underlying claim is one pursuant to § 1983.
LINK – Plaintiff was placed on Lantus one month before being incarcerated in the county jail. The on-duty physician changed Plaintiff’s medication from Lantus to NPH 70/30. Plaintiff became dizzy and fell, hit his head, and suffered a fractured cervical spine. Plaintiff claimed that Lantus was discontinued to save money with no legitimate medical purpose. The court disagreed, and the case was dismissed following our summary judgment motion.
LINK – The Court determined Plaintiff’s allegations that he received insufficient treatment for a plantar wart were not sufficient to state a deliberate indifference claim. Chapman Law Group was able to secure an early dismissal of the case under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) due to deficiencies in the Complaint.
LINK – A pro se prisoner alleged that our client, the physician assistant, was deliberately indifferent to “broken hand symptoms” when treating a bite wound on the prisoner’s hand. The physician assistant, an expert correctional medicine physician, and other witnesses testified to not seeing any sign of a fracture at the time of the initial visit. A federal jury found in favor of our client.
LINK – A prisoner sued our client, a correctional health care company, alleging that the prison diet violates the U.S. Constitution and the Americans with Disabilities Act. We contended that that was not part of the correctional health care company’s role per the contract nor per Department of Corrections policy. All counts against the correctional health care company were dismissed.
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Do allegations of negligence rise to the level of cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment? The Michigan Court of Appeals says no.
Our attorneys contended that the prison diet was not part of the correctional health care company’s role per the contract and Department of Corrections policy.
Decedent, who had a history of mental health and substance abuse issues, died from an overdose when placed in general population.